Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Marlbourgh Red Discus



Sottintendendone il genitive "information", ma può anche dire if single sourcing or, in the country and the dell'informazione outside the strategies of the purchasing offices that use a single supplier, single source publishing or even modular writing.

Already there had dimesticato cognitive psychology with the notion of chunking , the acquisition of discrete information that unity ( chunk, in fact, that a "quantity", a "block", a "tot" ) that has become so familiar that it can enter almost effortlessly in our memory in the short or long term, for example, the whistle for the smash hit of the summer (short term) or the ability to ride a bicycle (long-term ). He had taken nothing
unless William James in 1890 theorized the two types of memory, but it was only in the Fifties George Miller was able to measure the amount of information that the short-term memory can be considered.

Later the concept of chunk has expanded to mean, more generally, a "structured set of information stored at a time when knowledge is gained" ( Clayton Lewis, 1978) intending to explain the mechanism by who, learned chunk on a behavior, any responses to stress similar happens in ever shorter time. With the progress acquisition of knowledge, chunk become increasingly complex, rising from only declarative knowledge ("I know that you do so) to procedural knowledge ('I do').

Now, it is the chunking to be the basis of mapping information, ie, activity that is to shred and label information to facilitate understanding, use and recall.
The method, developed in the late Eighties by Robert E. Horn, Professor of Political Science and founder of Information Mapping Inc. and has identified more than two hundred chunk from which derive different types of information mapping (as Procedure, Process, Principle, Concept, Fact, and Structure) , is now almost universally used in the structuring of texts ( structured writing) intended for technical communication: exactly the craft of "documentary" in the U.S. endeavors to exploit a single document as a source for a variety of more complex outcomes, such as user manuals or help online.
Why rewrite the same text or different destinations and formats, also known as: how to reuse the information available? That is: how to transform information in a linear form so that it can be assembled and re-assembled? And most importantly, it can be done automatically? (For some time we feel like desktop publisher or Adobe FrameMaker Apache Forrest or Altova StyleVision ). But the job of

this type of retriever is applied to other activities, such as those who see the modern webmaster committed to defining the minimum unit granularity of information needed in a specific area, as a single text ( but also an audio-visual), which carries a single idea (up to the limit, just one idea for every web page) to be distributed within the architecture more effective than a website. Or, everything that we said to the voice Chains cognitive in the previous issue of the "Library."

What goes beyond the webmastering and can touch the design and optimization of the flow of documents for the purpose of knowledge management . For example, it was applied single sourcing in a non-usual 's abandoned project "Clear!" Department of Public for the simplification of administrative language: compounds in anti-bureaucratic forms can assemble for various procedural requirements.
  • Kurt Ament, Single sourcing: Building modular documentation . Norwich: William Andrew & Noyes Publications, 2002. ISBN: 0815514913. [The work can be read online Google Books].
  • Mindy McAdams, Tips for writing for the Web .
[post-print from "The Librarian", III series, ISSN 11250992, 1-2/2010, p. 248-249]

Sample Speech Ceo Address To The Employees

document fraud

IFLA 2009 in Milan is also the European Library of Education and Culture sets out its negotiating space distributing a beautiful illustrated cover himself and his accomplishments:
"At BEIC found ... / 900,000 volumes in consultation / 50,000 audiovisual documents / securities on deposit 3,400,000 / 300 daily newspapers [!] / Periodicals 3000 / 3,500 posts Read / 1,000 seats in the auditorium / 300 persons employed.
And again
"You can say that the BEIC is a" great structure and multimedia library with books, music and visual documents in open access, with a strong integration between print, multimedia and digital. " But BEIC is much more. It is a portal of knowledge where everyone can enter, either physically or virtually, to feel at home and at the same time, experience the thrill of being on a networked platform with the world. " Another
library of Alexandria XXI century. There are, however

these conjugations in the indicative present, which induce naive to rush (but what sense does it refer to the material "online" but only from a library?) In the area of \u200b\u200bPorta Vittoria in Milan, to enjoy of so much cognitive ability. Find a large open fenced but abandoned, a project destined to become old and full of contradictions interesting and, probably, will never be realized, not for the fateful 2015.

Maybe that's why the explanatory note of the paperback of the above claims, revealing: "The BEIC is simply an idea that looks to the future."

[post-print from "The Librarian", III series, ISSN 11250992, 1-2/2010, p. 246-247]

LAST TIME
On eddyburg.it Eduardo Salzano, Luca Beltrami Gadola issued April 27, 2004 "Why Milan is not a normal city " where among other things, and in this regard, he writes :
Record number three: Beic - European Library of Information and culture - one that should be born in Porta Vittoria, will not be anymore. The commissioner Masseroli is already thinking about an urban renewal area. Hopes of finding the money for the Library among the appropriations for the celebration of the unification of Italy. Yet this anything, the unification of Italy to the League does not matter a damn the last bastion of culture in Milan to follow [...].


How Many Calories In A Bounty Celebration Size?

Crisis

The problem is partly linguistic and partly epistemological. What we call in Europe "of documents" is a profession born by chance in order to enable the industries or companies, "investigative" to find information and documents for the realization of their goals.
was needed of the work of individuals who know the domain insisted in which the institutional purposes. As a rule, these parties did not depend either still owned by the institutions concerned qualifications adequate - at best, were engineers or chemists or physicists - but they were rich in a very refined and practical knowledge and effective sources are or were like no other.

When it was necessary to give them a professional name, chose Europe, an illustrious tradition, "documents" but the Anglo-Saxons, today, gave no name: that of "information scientist / expert" and then "information manager" or "information / gate keeper" and others, are referred late, resulting in the rise of schools and colleges dedicated to the management of complex information-documentation or, more recently, the needs of knowledge management . The systematization

academic has however created a conceptual blend with similar professions - the librarian, the archivist - in charge of a certain stagnation perspective, understood as the preservation and location information for proactive, rather than the document (see Community of Practice on "The Librarian" 1 / 2009 ).
Aggregation / integration of information profession is going on between them, increasing the feeling of crisis in the documents: a UNESCO project has proposed a single profession in three categories are not well defined, the Bologna Process is taking a ' Unification training for all professionals when it might be advantageous for the specialty documentalistica and coordinate with professional training, a model curriculum based on short courses in journalism and documentation together with those relating to the business application domain.
The fact is that it is not, really, of "science" but the documentation of activities maids or ancillary or complementary to some other science or technology. The information-documentation is like the wheel of a car: without it the car does not move, but is the engine that makes her go ... and the engine - far from the statements of centrality of information - it is not already or not yet information management-documentation.

The crisis is not new. The librarians were experts of ' online when the Internet was not yet, but after, no one remembered them, because the engine lay in computer science and its applications on information (the so-called computer in the proper sense ), to which librarians have contributed so, but does not form part never in the heart of the discipline : users, perfection, not direct makers.
So, computer scientists have made progress on their own, even at the expense of inventing new terms for old concepts documentation: tags, metadata, taxonomy , semantic web ... and allowing end users to find their own needed. But the job of
retriever is not much, to find information and records and, above all, to rework the material found to give a definite answer to the cognitive demands of the "customer."
The future will tell if there is a future ...

documentalist identity as a professional, job security and position in the labor market was discussed on the sidelines of IberSid 2008 (conventions of Otto Facultad de Filosofía y Letras University of Zaragoza); Emilia Currás - consultant and historical information and science, former professor of chemistry and scientific documentation in Germany and Spain - has developed its thinking, summarized and commented on above.
  • Francisco Javier García-Marco (ed.), Ibersid 2008. Avances y Perspectivas de sistemas de información y documentación , Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza, 2008, ISBN 9788492521258
  • Currás Emilia, El crisis en retriever, 2008, new edition on "El profesional de la información", 2009, julio-August , v. 18, No 4, p. 421-423, DOI: 10.3145/epi.2009.jul.09
[post-print from "The Librarian", III series, ISSN 11250992, 1-2/2010, p. 245-246]

Pokemon Light Platinum.gba Kodovi

bibliotherapy

ranks before the patient (usually depressed or anxious), then choosing the appropriate books. These reads and then discusses the results. Expected effect is a catharsis. Once this awareness, the sufferer is driven to solve its problems. Simple.

The first scientific warnings date back to the mid-nineties, when a few hundred professionals were asked to account for the use of reading as a therapeutic method: three-quarters of them responded positively and six sevenths judged that the reading was crucial to improvement. Following positive findings were recorded by different groups.

Evolution specification has been intense, so we now have at least four types of bibliotherapy: psychotherapists (for the treatment of mental disorders - and the sub-discipline is called "bibliotherapy psychotherapy"), doctors (especially for health education) psychologists (for prevention and psychological support - it is "biblio-psychology", "psychological bibliotherapy" or "psicobiblioterapia") as well as educators and practitioners (in educational, artistic, motor, social, recreational, etc. - and we talk then "biblioterapeutico counseling," "literature-evolutionary" Guidance biblioterapeutico).

The choice of library materials ranging from ad hoc manual for adults (as Feeling good D avid Burns or Control your depression of Peter Lewinsohn or, in Italian, psychology of loneliness Antonio Lo Iacono or I no that help grow of Anthony De Mello , or others) in literature for childhood and adolescence, up to any work is found to be suitable, in which case it is crucial to the collaboration of specialized "good" documentary, which is useful for the selection of books which are also well written ( beauty therapy ?) as well as effective. These two tendencies (self-help manuals or good reads) share the field's theoretical framework.

Anxious? Read a novel , invited Paola Emilia Cicerone on 'The Express' of 23 January 2008, giving account of bibliographies prepared by the British National Health Service. The position is also supported by Shechtman and Nir-Shfrir University of Haifa, which enhance the effects of "emotional" Reading in psychotherapeutic treatment. Freud, for his part, advised against the neurotic to read scientific treatises, philosophical, not to emphasize too much the intellectual components of their discomfort.

We can not, here, looking for warning signs, forget the medical art of François Rabelais when he says, in the 'Ancien Prologue' to 'Le Quart Livre / des faicts heroïques et dicts du bon Pantagruel "
" Si je prenoie en tous care ceulx here tombent & maladie en meshaing the besoing it seroit livres en lumière bien visible Telz & impressions. [...] Doncques Puis que n'est possible que tous malades de Soysa appeal, que tous malades en je Prenn care, those envie est-ce tolli ès langoreux & malades the passetemps & joyeux plaisir, sans offense de Dieu, du Roy d'aultre it, qu'ilz prennent, en mon oyans Absence de ces livres joyeux the lecture? ".
What actually proposing the joyful reading of his works as a surrogate for the presence of himself as a doctor, they prove that they belong to another current, the authors of manuals of self-help, as indeed are the five books of the series Gargantua-Pantagruel.
Or, against and with malicious intent - but it would be an object in "A (or Pseudo) Bible" -, induce serious problems of self-certainty and the world to track down and read some of the works cataloged by Johann Mentzer "Fischart in his Catalogus catalogorum perpetual durabilis (1567) or any of his many followers ... And outside of the books? All that remains is to advise the "singing stones" ( Marius Schneider, ISBN 887710645X) to revive, after the catharsis, the rhythm of the Catalan Romanesque cloisters.
  • Dheepa Sridhar, Sharon Vaughn, Bibliotherapy: Practices for Improving self-concept and reading comprehension , In The Social Dimensions of Learning Disabilities. Essays in Honor of Tanis Bryan . Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2000.
  • Zipora Shechtman , Rivka Nir- Shfrir , The effect of affective bibliotherapy on clients' Functioning in group therapy, "International Journal of Group Psychotherapy," in January 2008.
[post-print from "The Librarian", III series, ISSN 11250992, 1-2/2010, p. 243-244]